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THE PRACTICE: Creating Responsive Classrooms


Content Presented By:
Center for Resource Management (CRM) content provider logo
The Education Alliance at Brown University content provider logo

What Is It?
Suggested Strategies and Resources
Questions to Think About

What Is It?

Teachers are responsive to adolescent students' needs for choice and flexibility and offer clear expectations and support for higher achievement. A variety of materials and resources are available for teaching and learning. Engagement can be the key to motivating learners previously caught in a cycle of failure in reading and writing. Teachers are also responsive to differing cultural perspectives, making these perspectives clear through their facilitation of discussion, choices of literature, structuring of assignments and assessment strategies. Teachers encourage students from all backgrounds and from diverse perspectives to participate in supportive classroom discussions.

The Knowledge Loom provides research and case studies of culturally responsive practice. It makes explicit the work of teachers who use and respect their students' languages, cultures, and life experiences through the following principles, which can also be found on the Culturally Responsive Teaching Spotlight.

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Suggested Strategies and Resources

For a list of research-based strategies for supporting minority student achievement, see http://www.mcps.k12.md.us/departments/dsd/documents/diversity_article.pdf.

For research and strategies related to supporting the academic achievement of Asian-American students, see http://sll.stanford.edu/projects/tomprof/newtomprof/postings/244.html

A scholar reviews the research on factors that affect the academic achievement of Latino versus Asian immigrants. See http://www.ncrel.org/gap/library/text/differentfactors2.htm

To learn why it is critical to include multicultural literature in the classroom, see http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/pubs/jeilms/vol15/crossing.htm.

There are many good Web sites listing books and resources by genre, intended audience, cultural perspectives, and theme, which target young adult readers. You might want to check out the following to broaden the reading materials you provide or recommend to engage learners:
http://falcon.jmu.edu/%7Eramseyil/yalit.htm

http://isomedia.com/homes/jmele/joe.html

http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/ALAN/fall95/Ericson.html

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Questions to Think About

Before you can implement this Key Component, your stakeholders will need to consider some or all of these questions. The questions could be used in group discussions, needs sensing activities, and informal small-group conversations.

  • How does our current school culture explicitly and implicitly promote literacy development as a meaningful and worthwhile activity? How does our current school culture explicitly and implicitly undermine literacy development as a meaningful and worthwhile activity?

  • What kinds of literacy identities do our students develop? What can we do to support more students in developing more positive literacy identities? What kinds of attitude shifts on the part of students, teachers, administrators, and parents would that involve? What kinds of structural changes might that involve?

  • How well do classrooms across the content areas meet the criteria for connections, interaction, and responsiveness--and, therefore, set the context for optimal literacy development for diverse learners?

  • What are the challenges in creating more classroom experiences that meet the criteria of connections, interaction, and responsiveness? How can these challenges be met?

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