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THE PRACTICE: Supporting the English classroom through literacy development


Content Presented By:
Center for Resource Management (CRM) content provider logo
The Education Alliance at Brown University content provider logo

What Is It?
Suggested Strategies and Resources
NEW: Sample Lesson
A Glimpse into the Classroom
Questions to Think About

What Is It?

In secondary English classrooms where literacy development is a key feature, words and books are everywhere. Reading comprehension is seen as a priority and there are a number of ways that its development is woven into the fabric of teaching and learning. Connections are constantly being made between life and text, and among different texts. Essential questions are generated and incorporated into writing and discussion. There is a celebration of language. If the goal is to explore a particular literary theme, a variety of reading choices is offered and/or both contemporary and classical pieces are selected and read. Writing is seen as a process and there are frequent authentic reasons to write. Students are exposed to how authors think when they write through teacher modeling, guest speakers, Internet interviews, articles from writing journals, and peer interviewing. Students conference with each other and the teacher about their writing. Learning is active and expectations are clear. There is understanding and support that to be literate is important and to not be fully literate is to be disenfranchised.

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Suggested Strategies and Resources

For ideas on how to incorporate Reader's Theatre into the secondary English classroom, see, for example, http://humboldt.edu/~jmf2/floss/rt-notes.html.

Two good electronic resources for using young adult literature in the classroom are http://falcon.jmu.edu/~ramseyil/litgen.htm and http://scils.rutgers.edu/~kvander/YoungAdult/index.html.

For a list of WebQuests for high school students in various content areas, including English Language Arts, see http://www.webquest.org and http://www.eduscapes.com/sessions/travel/mhswebquests.htm.

For sets of high school English Language Arts lessons focused on active reading and writing, see
http://ofcn.org/cyber.serv/academy/ace/lang/high.html and http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/

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Sample Lesson

Short Story Comprehension and Vocabulary Building: Setting in "A Walk in the Dark" [Download PDF]

In this two-period lesson, ninth grade English teacher Deborah Carr draws on annotation and vocabulary development strategies to help her students improve their comprehension and analysis of literary texts. The focus of the lesson is the setting in Arthur C. Clarke's short story "A Walk in the Dark," but it is easily adapted for other literary texts and focus areas. Carr developed this lesson during her participation in the 2007-2008 Adolescent Literacy Collaboratory.

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A Glimpse into the Classroom

Students are reading different pieces by the same author in small groups and then sharing with those in other groups what they have read to inductively understand the author's work. The Internet is used by the students and the teacher to easily access and project information to create context, answer questions about the author, and assist students to visualize setting. Students actively add to word walls focused on key words, fabulous phrases, and examples of certain types of clauses. Story maps, character maps and other graphic organizers are created throughout the reading of pieces of literature as teaching, learning and assessment tools. A hypermedia presentation on the author and her works will be the culminating project for the author study.

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Questions to Think About

Before you can implement this Key Component, your stakeholders will need to consider some or all of these questions. The questions could be used in group discussions, needs sensing activities, and informal small-group conversations.

  • How would planning and teaching change if the strategies described were common practice? How would they remain the same?

  • What are the existing barriers to incorporating more of a literacy-focused approach to content area teaching and learning?

  • What needs to happen to address these barriers?
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